 |
SHOW HIM THE MONEY: Scott would
halt his preaching until pledges reached a certain
dollar amount; his stony silence on-air disconcerted
viewers.
Gary Friedman/Los Angeles
Times |
recruited by the Faith
Center Church in the early ’70s, preacher Gene
Scott asked for complete control, got it, then kicked
out the existing church leaders, including Jim Bakker.
He found himself with a church, four broadcast stations
and a $3.5 million debt.
Scott took to television broadcasting like a wise man
to Bethlehem. Over the next four decades, millions tuned
in to a radio and television ministry that broadcast
around the clock and around the globe. The Los Angeles
area congregation grew from 500 to 15,000 and in 1986
moved to the historic United Artists theater, which
Scott renamed the Los Angeles University Cathedral.
Its beacon: a red, neon “Jesus Saves” sign.
Its address: P.O. Box 1.
William Eugene Scott died February 21 of a stroke. He
had been fighting prostate cancer. He was 75.
Growing up in Gridley, Calif., the teenage Gene Scott
chafed against the strictures of his father’s
Pentecostal congregation, which chided him for wearing
shorts to play basketball. He graduated from Chico State
in 1952 with a degree in history and stayed on for a
master’s in social science.
In 1953, he enrolled in Stanford’s School of Education,
where he wrote a proof of the Resurrection for Professor
Alexander “Lex” Miller, an agnostic. Scott
“was extremely proud of being a Stanford alum,”
says Mark Travis, the preacher’s chief of staff
for 20 years. Attributing his work ethic to Stanford
training, Scott liked to tell audiences that he retyped
his 394-page doctoral dissertation on Reinhold Niebuhr
after finding one typo.
Scott became famous for a TV ministry that mixed exhaustive
examination of Bible passages with relentless demands
for donations. His broadcasts showcased his passion
for horses, cigars, comely women and profanity. To ensure
that telecasts weren’t disrupted, attendance at
Sunday sermons required an advance ticket. He recoiled
from the designation televangelist, however. “He
considered himself a teacher,” Travis says. “He
did not seek to convert anyone.”
Travis considers Scott’s flamboyant TV persona
a shtick to draw viewers, who would then linger for
the sermons. And draw viewers it did: in a 1994 Los
Angeles Times article, their tithes were estimated
at more than $1 million per month. His faithful wrote
on their checks that the funds could be used in any
way Scott saw fit, thus thwarting FCC inquiries into
church finances. His salary of $1 per year plus unlimited
expenses allowed him to live handsomely, collecting
stamps, art, Bible texts, show horses and coins. Scott
once said that if he were stranded on a desert island,
God would provide a market for sand. He was profiled
in a 1980 documentary, God’s Angry Man, by
Werner Herzog, and lampooned on Saturday Night Live
by Robin Williams.
Richard Parker, a lecturer in public policy at Harvard’s
Kennedy School of Government, grew up in Southern California
watching Scott on TV. “Scott was in the best American
evangelical tradition,” he says, “but he
oozed contempt for the unwashed masses who attended
his sermons. . . . He felt he was the smartest person
in the room. Scott’s appeal was in the promise
of access to superior knowledge.”
Fans saw Scott as a philanthropist with highly placed
friends; a scholar who learned six languages in order
to read Bible verse in the original; an enthusiast who
painted, played saxophone and owned a vineyard.
Critics called him a cult leader, pompous and an embarrassment
to the Christian church. Evangelical Christian ethicist
David Gill says Scott “appealed to angry people
who identified with his outlaw image.” In the
Hereafter, Scott told followers, he planned to “punch
Adam in the mouth” for all the trouble he caused
mankind.
Scott is survived by his wife, Melissa, and two former
wives. |