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INSPECTING HIS PROPERTY: Bemis,
preoccupied with the Lusitania for more
than three decasdes, dove 300 feet to see it.
Courtesy Gregg Bemis
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ASK MANY STANFORD grads
in their mid-70s how they spent the summer, and chances
are they’ll talk about playing golf, or taking
a cruise. Not Gregg Bemis. He dove to the bottom of
the Atlantic Ocean and kissed the Lusitania.
Yes, that Lusitania.
The famous shipwreck lies 12 miles off the coast of
Ireland, south of the Irish port of Kinsale. A businessman
and diving expert, Bemis, 76, of Santa Fe, N.M., trained
for 18 months in waters off Florida to prepare for his
risky dive, carefully researching the currents, visibility
and the mixture of gases he’d need to breathe.
The Lusitania—so fast, sleek and opulent
that it was named “the greyhound of the seas”—sank
on May 7, 1915. A torpedo fired from a German submarine
hit the British luxury liner while it was steaming from
New York to Liverpool. The attack killed 1,198 passengers,
including 128 U.S. citizens, and set off an outcry that
pressured the United States to enter World War I. The
ship rests beneath 300 feet of water.
Recreational scuba divers almost never dive deeper than
100 feet. To go three times that deep, in 47-degree
waters, Bemis wore a dry suit (which, unlike a wet suit,
is sealed so that no water can get in) and breathed
a mixture of helium, nitrogen and oxygen. Because of
the inherent danger and greater atmospheric pressure
in such a deep dive, Bemis could stay on the bottom
for only five minutes. He knows of no other diver his
age who has gone so deep.
“It was very dark. There was virtually no light.
Visibility was about 25 feet,” he recalls fondly.
“But the stuff down there is absolutely beautiful.
I could see fixtures from the ship, and railings. Nearly
everything there should be brought up and preserved.
It was just beautiful, beautiful.”
A Korean War veteran who earned an economics degree
from Stanford and an MBA from Harvard, Bemis has a special
relationship with the Lusitania. He owns it.
The entrepreneur acquired the ship from former partners
in a diving business. (One partner had bought the ship
for $2,400 in 1967 from Great Britain’s War Risk
Insurance Office, which had paid claims on the shipwreck
decades before.) Bemis is trying to raise $3 million
to do forensic work on the ship, which sits tangled
in old fishing nets.
From a 1982 salvage operation, Bemis gained possession
of some silverware, dishes and other artifacts. But
he has been unable to do significant work on the ship
since 1995, when a newspaper reported that a Lusitania
passenger may have been carrying lost paintings
by Rubens, Titian and Monet, sealed in lead tubes. The
Irish government placed an “underwater cultural
heritage order” on the ship to dissuade treasure
hunters, blocking Bemis and other divers from bringing
artifacts to the surface.
In 2001, Bemis sued the Irish government to get permission
to conduct a forensic examination of the ship. A decision
from the High Court of Dublin is pending. Until then,
well, he’ll always have last summer.
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