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FULL CIRCLE: Muñoz, left,
returned to take a seminar from Bandura, top, this
time with his kids.
Glenn Matsumura |
In his
seminar Personal and Social Change,
psychology professor Albert Bandura talks about his famous
theory of self-efficacy—how people’s beliefs
in their capabilities affect their lives—but also about
how a chance encounter can forever alter someone’s
existence.
Sitting beside the window in the spring-quarter course
was a man, his beard dappled with grey, whose journey illustrates
both phenomena. Ricardo Muñoz left the foothills of
Peru for San Francisco’s Mission District when he
was just 10. Hard work, perseverance and the encouragement
of his father, who had a sixth-grade education, led him to
Stanford.
There Muñoz, ’72, happened to meet Bandura. After
another professor had declined to supervise his honors thesis,
the young man was walking down the hallway and saw Bandura
sitting at his desk with his door open. Muñoz approached
the eminent psychologist and found a thesis adviser and lifelong
influence.
These tales and the power of Bandura’s ideas were familiar
to two other members of Bandura’s seminar: Muñoz’s
children, Rodrigo, ’05, and Aubrey, ’08. Growing
up, they say, they internalized the concept of self-efficacy.
When Rodrigo, a psychology major who graduated in June, enrolled
in Bandura’s seminar, his father and sister decided to
join him—33 years after Ricardo had first taken the seminar. “It’s
such a pleasure for them both to hear it from the man who taught
it to me,” he says.
The kids sat beside their father in the packed seminar
room and nudged him when they heard ideas that sounded like
those they were raised on. Rodrigo wrote a paper, “Memoirs
of a Guinea Pig,” about his parents’ use of psychology
tenets. Take the theory that it’s easier to master a
big task if you break it into subtasks. When the Muñoz
children were young, dinnertime included a game-like practice
of analogies in preparation for an exam years away: the SAT.
When the time came, Rodrigo and Aubrey earned perfect verbal
scores.
Muñoz uses what he learned from Bandura in his professional
life, too. After earning a PhD at the University of Oregon,
he became a professor at UC-San Francisco and chief psychologist
at San Francisco General Hospital. He specializes in
the prevention and treatment of depression and its impact on
other public health issues. One current project is a smoking-cessation
program offered online in Spanish and English.
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